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Child Restraint Law
The Illinois law regarding the
use of child restraint systems was changed. The changes went into
effect on January 1st, 2004.
This new law contains some age changes and an addition pertaining to
a child's weight. The information on this page contains these
changes.
CHILD
RESTRAINT LAW
The Illinois Child Passenger Protection Act requires anyone who
transports children in
Illinois in non-commercial vehicles to do so in the following
manner:
- Children under age 8 must be secured in an approved child restraint
system, more commonly known as a child safety seat. Child safety
seats include infant seats, convertible seats (rear facing for
infants and forward facing for toddlers) and booster seats that
are used with the vehicle lap and shoulder belt system.
- Children weighing more than 40 pounds may be transported in the back
seat of a motor vehicle while wearing only a lap belt if the
back seat is not equipped with a lap and shoulder belt system
for booster seat installation.
- Children ages 8 through 15 must be secured either in a safety seat
or by a safety belt in any position in the vehicle.
- The parent or legal guardian of a child under the age of 8 years is
responsible for providing a child safety seat to anyone who
transports his or her child.
- Every person under the age of 18 years who transports a child 8
years of age and older (up to 18 years) is responsible for
securing that child in a properly adjusted and fastened safety
belt.
Those found in
violation of the law the first time will be fined $50, which is
waived upon proof of possession of an approved seat. The fine for
subsequent violations is $100.
Children with
physical disabilities that prevent the use of standard safety seats
are exempt from the provisions of the law if the disability is duly
certified by a physician.
The National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration's web site has plenty of additional
information relating to child safety seats, including a usage chart
(which includes weight considerations) and a One Minute Safety Seat
Checklist.
PLEASE NOTE: It
is nationally recommended that all children age 12 and under ride in
the back seat.
SEAT BELT
LAW
Illinois law requires that
safety belts (seat belts) must be worn by all drivers and front seat
passengers 6 years of age and over even if the vehicle has air bags.
It is the responsibility of the driver to see that all front
seat passengers ages 6 thru 15 obey this law. Anyone found guilty of
disobeying this law may have to pay up to $55 for the fine and court
costs.
If the driver
is under age 18, the number of passengers is limited to one in the
front seat and to the number of safety belts in the back seat(s).
Exceptions are motorcycles and second division vehicles containing
only a front seat. In a second division vehicle, more than one
passenger is allowed, provided that each passenger is in a properly
secured safety belt. In addition, if the driver is under age 18, all
passengers under age 18 must wear safety belts. Violators of this
law may have to pay up to $55 in fines and court costs.
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